Active
$370,000
510 DALTON DR, Mayne Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2933146

2 days ago

A lovely piece of Mayne Island offering a Southern exposure and distant...

$370,000

MLS®: R2933146 Gulfport Realty

2 days ago

Active
$1,225,000
579 BAYVIEW DR, Mayne Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2866656

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 1976916 sqft

1 week ago

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 1976916 sqft

Spectacular 270 degree panoramic views from this low bank waterfront;...

$1,225,000

MLS®: R2866656 Gulfport Realty

1 week ago

Active
$1,195,000
738 W STICKS ALLISON RD, Galiano Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2930163

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1993600 sqft

2 weeks ago

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1993600 sqft

Channing, quintessential & well-built West Coast beach cottage on...

$1,195,000

MLS®: R2930163 Galiano Island Realty

2 weeks ago

Active
$510,000
519 ABBOTT RD, Mayne Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2861762

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1999575 sqft

2 weeks ago

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1999575 sqft

A sweet Bennett Bay hide-a-way! This charming bungalow is set back on .35...

$510,000

MLS®: R2861762 Gulfport Realty

2 weeks ago

Active
$1,198,000
105 ISLAND PARK DR, Galiano Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2925622

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 20032460 sqft

3 weeks ago

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 20032460 sqft

Discover the charm of Gossip Island, a coastal gem accessible by boat from...

$1,198,000

MLS®: R2925622 Gulfport Realty

3 weeks ago

Active
$69,800
21C 2315 MACKINNON RD, Pender Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2925316

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 2005750 sqft

4 weeks ago

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 2005750 sqft

Relax & enjoy this carefree recreational getaway at Currents at Otter...

$69,800

MLS®: R2925316 RE/MAX LIFESTYLES REALTY

4 weeks ago

Active
$1,849,000
659 WILKS RD, Mayne Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2925265

Beds: 4Baths: 3Built in 20182822 sqft

4 weeks ago

Beds: 4Baths: 3Built in 20182822 sqft

Tucked away at the end of a private no thru road is your Mayne Island...

$1,849,000

MLS®: R2925265 RE/MAX Mayne-Pender

4 weeks ago

Active
$899,900
223 MARINERS WAY, Mayne Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2924951

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19802733 sqft

4 weeks ago

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19802733 sqft

Shimmering sunsets and walking distance to the Ferry Terminal & Dinner...

$899,900

MLS®: R2924951 RE/MAX Mayne-Pender

4 weeks ago

Active
$875,000
435 VICTOR RD, Mayne Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2923601

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 19691659 sqft

4 weeks ago

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 19691659 sqft

Waterfront fixer-upper extraordinaire! This 0.90 acre property is within...

$875,000

MLS®: R2923601 RE/MAX Mayne-Pender

4 weeks ago

Active
$789,000
1001 ROBSON WAY, Galiano Island Home for sale, MLS® R2852627

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19881920 sqft

1 month ago

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19881920 sqft

Cozy & compact family home at Galiano's southend. This easy care,...

$789,000

MLS®: R2852627 Galiano Island Realty

1 month ago

Active
$1,249,000
641 EDITH  POINT RD, Mayne Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2919713

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1988961 sqft

1 month ago

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1988961 sqft

This sweet seaside cottage is a stress free escape from city life; just...

$1,249,000

MLS®: R2919713 Gulfport Realty

1 month ago

Active
$350,000
620 SIMPSON CRESCENT, Galiano Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2919636

1 month ago

Affordable, sunny, PRIME waterfront building lot of 0.46 acre on Gossip...

$350,000

MLS®: R2919636 Galiano Island Realty

1 month ago

Active
$1,489,000
157 JACK RD, Galiano Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2919485

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 20002903 sqft

1 month ago

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 20002903 sqft

If you are looking for a waterfront family home in the heart of Galiano's...

$1,489,000

MLS®: R2919485 Galiano Island Realty

1 month ago

Active
$325,000
278 LAURA POINT RD, Mayne Island Home for sale, MLS® R2919395

1 month ago

The level 0.40 lot is located in the exclusive Laura Point area. The...

$325,000

MLS®: R2919395 Gulfport Realty

1 month ago

Active
$1,500,000
1325 MACKINNON RD, Pender Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2918204

Bed: 1Baths: 4Built in 19662400 sqft

1 month ago

Bed: 1Baths: 4Built in 19662400 sqft

Rare 1.38-Acre South-Facing Oceanfront Property with unique C2(e) Zoning...

$1,500,000

MLS®: R2918204 RE/MAX LIFESTYLES REALTY

1 month ago

Active
$1,365,000
9975 PORLIER PASS RD, Galiano Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2918086

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 20102050 sqft

2 months ago

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 20102050 sqft

UNIQUE HOME & GUEST COTTAGE Custom designed, 2 bed, 2 bath home with a...

$1,365,000

MLS®: R2918086 Gulfport Realty

2 months ago

Active
$1,677,000
1537 BEDDIS RD, Salt Spring Island Home for sale, MLS® R2917938

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 2017704 sqft

2 months ago

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 2017704 sqft

Rare opportunity to own ONE ACRE of private park-like OCEANFRONT!...

$1,677,000

MLS®: R2917938 Heller Murch Realty

2 months ago

Active
$365,000
512 AYA REACH RD, Mayne Island Home for sale, MLS® R2916929

2 months ago

This 0.42 lot is located in the popular Georgina Lighthouse Park area and...

$365,000

MLS®: R2916929 Gulfport Realty

2 months ago

Active
$1,799,000
300 WOOD DALE DR, Mayne Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2916443

Beds: 3Baths: 4Built in 19882355 sqft

2 months ago

Beds: 3Baths: 4Built in 19882355 sqft

2 properties, 1 price, selling below assessed value! 2, 10 acre parcels...

$1,799,000

MLS®: R2916443 RE/MAX Mayne-Pender

2 months ago

Active
$1,275,000
700 GEORGIA VIEW RD, Galiano Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2915193

Beds: 4Baths: 5Built in 20114488 sqft

2 months ago

Beds: 4Baths: 5Built in 20114488 sqft

MINUTES TO THE BEACH Nestled on 5.72 forested acres at Galiano Island's...

$1,275,000

MLS®: R2915193 Gulfport Realty

2 months ago

Active
$799,000
216 GEORGINA POINT RD, Mayne Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2909855

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1993855 sqft

2 months ago

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1993855 sqft

If you are looking for a rural escape this is the perfect cabin in the...

$799,000

MLS®: R2909855 Gulfport Realty

2 months ago

Active
$900,000
1025 CELEBRATE LN, Galiano Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2909803

2 months ago

20 acre waterfront forest lot in the Bodega Beach Drive / Dionisio Park...

$900,000

MLS®: R2909803 Gulfport Realty

2 months ago

Active
$850,000
915 CELEBRATE LN, Galiano Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2909802

2 months ago

20 acre waterfront forest lot in the Bodega Beach Drive / Dionisio Park...

$850,000

MLS®: R2909802 Gulfport Realty

2 months ago

Active
$750,000
38210 SCHOONER WAY, Pender Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2908871

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19671957 sqft

3 months ago

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19671957 sqft

Sunny South-Facing Pender Island Home with Ocean View! Set up and back...

$750,000

MLS®: R2908871 RE/MAX LIFESTYLES REALTY

3 months ago

Active
$699,000
3703 ROPE RD, Pender Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2908400
Active

Islands-Van. & Gulf Pender Island RE/MAX LIFESTYLES REALTY R2908400

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 19651581 sqft

3 months ago

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 19651581 sqft

Serene “Boat Nook Cottage" with Panoramic Ocean Views Perfect for...

$699,000

MLS®: R2908400 RE/MAX LIFESTYLES REALTY

3 months ago

Active
$985,000
222 SPINNAKER DR, Mayne Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2907754

3 months ago

Experience the epitome of luxury camping on this stunning .60-acre...

$985,000

MLS®: R2907754 RE/MAX Mayne-Pender

3 months ago

Active
$1,029,000
Lot 12 W STICKS ALLISON RD, Galiano Island Home for sale, MLS® R2904928

3 months ago

Desirable 1.17 acre waterfront property on the Salish Sea, the last...

$1,029,000

MLS®: R2904928 Galiano Island Realty

3 months ago

Active
$725,000
370 MAPLE DR, Mayne Island Home for sale, MLS® R2904138

Bed: 1Baths: 3Built in 19681001 sqft

3 months ago

Bed: 1Baths: 3Built in 19681001 sqft

This property has much character and potential! A private 1.5 acre setting...

$725,000

MLS®: R2904138 Gulfport Realty

3 months ago

Active
$2,498,000
7911 BEDWELL DR, Pender Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2902981

Beds: 6Baths: 4Built in 19904108 sqft

3 months ago

Beds: 6Baths: 4Built in 19904108 sqft

View! View! View! Panoramic Ocean view! Rare opportunity! Situated in one...

$2,498,000

MLS®: R2902981 LeHomes Realty Premier

3 months ago

Active
$365,000
LOT 1 ELLIS RD, Galiano Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2903369

3 months ago

If you value utmost privacy & a peaceful setting in the vicinity of 67...

$365,000

MLS®: R2903369 Galiano Island Realty

3 months ago

Active
$995,000
1025 MOUNTAIN RD, Salt Spring Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2901187

3 months ago

SECLUDED COASTAL PARADISE Spectacular, south-facing oceanfront acreage, 20...

$995,000

MLS®: R2901187 Gulfport Realty

3 months ago

Active
$639,000
723 FERNHILL RD, Mayne Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2901097

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 2004936 sqft

3 months ago

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 2004936 sqft

Tucked away in the forest this charming log cabin sits on a nice corner...

$639,000

MLS®: R2901097 RE/MAX Mayne-Pender

3 months ago

Active
$945,000
556 BLUFF RD, Galiano Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2900309

3 months ago

10 acres of mixed meadow and pasture on Galiano's South end next to the...

$945,000

MLS®: R2900309 Gulfport Realty

3 months ago

Active
$799,000
625 FERNHILL RD, Mayne Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2900293

Beds: 3Baths: 4Built in 19832631 sqft

3 months ago

Beds: 3Baths: 4Built in 19832631 sqft

Welcome to this extraordinary ultimate privacy oasis! This .92-acre...

$799,000

MLS®: R2900293 RE/MAX Mayne-Pender

3 months ago

Active
$675,000
195 CHERRY TREE LN, Mayne Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2899772

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19791137 sqft

3 months ago

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19791137 sqft

Step into this adorable 1137 sq ft cabin that exudes charm from every...

$675,000

MLS®: R2899772 RE/MAX Mayne-Pender

3 months ago

Active
$2,499,000
1175 SOLLANS RD,  Homes for sale, MLS® R2899604

Beds: 6Baths: 4Built in 19904792 sqft

3 months ago

Beds: 6Baths: 4Built in 19904792 sqft

A rare find to own a piece of paradise, nestled in the serene beauty of...

$2,499,000

MLS®: R2899604 eXp Realty

3 months ago

Active
$132,000
22A 2315 MACKINNON RD, Pender Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2898567

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 2005750 sqft

4 months ago

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 2005750 sqft

Relax and Enjoy this carefree recreational getaway at Currents at Otter...

$132,000

MLS®: R2898567 RE/MAX LIFESTYLES REALTY

4 months ago

Active
$1,200,000
1330 COTTAGE WAY, Galiano Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2898199

Bed: 1Baths: 2Built in 2000854 sqft

4 months ago

Bed: 1Baths: 2Built in 2000854 sqft

WATERVIEW OASIS Secret garden sanctuary nestled atop coveted Cottage Way. ...

$1,200,000

MLS®: R2898199 Gulfport Realty

4 months ago

Active
$1,650,000
232&234 SPINNAKER DR, Mayne Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2784339

Bed: 1Baths: 2Built in 19881084 sqft

4 months ago

Bed: 1Baths: 2Built in 19881084 sqft

A winding driveway leads to the two pristine side by side waterfront lots...

$1,650,000

MLS®: R2784339 Gulfport Realty

4 months ago

Active
$686,000
552 CLUB CRESCENT, Mayne Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2897682

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 19711306 sqft

4 months ago

Beds: 2Baths: 2Built in 19711306 sqft

A cottage-home tucked away on a quiet cul de sac. The .34 acre property is...

$686,000

MLS®: R2897682 Gulfport Realty

4 months ago

Active
$800,000
Lot 17 DL 71 BODEGA BEACH DR, Galiano Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2897239

4 months ago

SPECTACULAR SUNRISES OVER THE SALISH SEA This beautiful 20 acre forest lot...

$800,000

MLS®: R2897239 Gulfport Realty

4 months ago

Active
$800,000
Lot 16 DL 71 AND 77 BODEGA BEACH DR, Galiano Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2895939

4 months ago

This beautiful 20-acre forest lot is perfect for those who seek absolute...

$800,000

MLS®: R2895939 Gulfport Realty

4 months ago

Active
$800,000
Lot 18 DL 71 BODEGA BEACH DR, Galiano Island Home for sale, MLS® R2895933

4 months ago

PANORAMIC OCEANFRONT ACREAGE This beautiful 20 acre forest lot is perfect...

$800,000

MLS®: R2895933 Gulfport Realty

4 months ago

Active
$769,000
556 BAYVIEW DR, Mayne Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2895353

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 19801649 sqft

4 months ago

Beds: 2Bath: 1Built in 19801649 sqft

Open plan living with fabulous Ocean views over Georgia Straight. This...

$769,000

MLS®: R2895353 Gulfport Realty

4 months ago

Active
$580,000
772 KIPPEN RD, Mayne Island Houses for sale, MLS® R2895350

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1966630 sqft

4 months ago

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 1966630 sqft

Adorable Bennett Bay cottage, nestled in the woods on a spacious 0.68 acre...

$580,000

MLS®: R2895350 Gulfport Realty

4 months ago

Active
$999,800
4734 CAPTAINS CRESCENT, Pender Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2895048

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19873473 sqft

4 months ago

Beds: 3Baths: 2Built in 19873473 sqft

One-of-a-kind Pender Island Property with Unparalleled Views. This rare...

$999,800

MLS®: R2895048 RE/MAX LIFESTYLES REALTY

4 months ago

Active
$800,000
Lot 19 DL 71 BODEGA BEACH DR, Galiano Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2895104

4 months ago

OCEANFRONT ACREAGE WITH SWEEPING SALISH SEA VISTAS This beautiful 21.1...

$800,000

MLS®: R2895104 Gulfport Realty

4 months ago

Active
$1,350,000
9912 SPALDING RD, Pender Island Real Estate for sale, MLS® R2894979

Beds: 4Baths: 4Built in 20082774 sqft

4 months ago

Beds: 4Baths: 4Built in 20082774 sqft

South Pender Island Sanctuary! Prepare to be wowed by this stunning...

$1,350,000

MLS®: R2894979 RE/MAX LIFESTYLES REALTY

4 months ago

Active
$1,138,000
332 DEACON HILL RD, Mayne Island Home for sale, MLS® R2893412

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 2004657 sqft

4 months ago

Bed: 1Bath: 1Built in 2004657 sqft

This spectacular 10 acre south facing property features a 657 sqft open...

$1,138,000

MLS®: R2893412 RE/MAX Mayne-Pender

4 months ago

Active
$1,050,000
901 ISABELLA POINT RD, Salt Spring Island Homes for sale, MLS® R2892694
Active

Islands-Van. & Gulf Salt Spring Island Royal LePge Duncan Realty Salt Spring Island R2892694

Bath: 1Built in 1985600 sqft

4 months ago

Bath: 1Built in 1985600 sqft

Nestled on 5.48 acres located south-island on Isabella Point Road, this...

$1,050,000

MLS®: R2892694 Royal LePge Duncan Realty S...

4 months ago


Refine your Islands-Van. & Gulf Real Estate & Homes Search by price, bedroom, or type

Search for your Islands-Van. & Gulf Real Estate & house, townhouse, or condo for sale today.

Average Property Tax: 2954.723, Average Square Foot: 1232.83, Average Days On Market: 172, Average Year Built: 1301.


The Gulf Islands of British Columbia are some of the most sought-after real estate in Canada. With their beautiful scenery, temperate climate and vibrant communities, they make for an ideal place to call home or invest in property. Whether you’re looking for a vacation getaway or the perfect spot to settle down, there’s something for everyone on these gorgeous islands. Let’s take a look at what makes Gulf Island Real Estate BC so special!

Located off the coast of Vancouver Island, BC’s Gulf Islands offer breathtaking natural beauty as well as plenty of opportunities for adventure. From kayaking through calm waters to exploring lush forests full of wildlife, nature lovers will find themselves in paradise here. There’s also no shortage of local amenities like farmers markets and quaint small towns that give each island its own unique charm.

Gulf Island Real Estate BC is incredibly diverse with options ranging from tiny cabins tucked away in secluded coves to luxury homes overlooking majestic views. Prospective buyers can choose between waterfront properties, rural acreages and everything in between – whatever your lifestyle calls for, it’s easy to find exactly what you’re looking for among these stunning islands. So if you’re ready to start your search for the perfect piece of paradise, let’s explore more about what Gulf Island Real Estate has to offer!

Real Estate & MLS® Listings In Gulf Islands BC

Gulf Islands real estate is a hot commodity in British Columbia. With its stunning natural beauty, numerous recreational activities and friendly communities, it’s no wonder why so many people are interested in buying BC island properties. Whether you’re looking for a home for yourself or an investment property, there are plenty of opportunities to find the perfect gulf island MLS® listing.

When searching for your new piece of paradise on one of the Gulf Islands, consider local realtors who specialize in bc gulf island homes. They will be able to provide expert advice about which areas offer the best value and help guide you through the process of finding your ideal property. Strawhomes.com can answer any questions you may have regarding financing options, taxes and more – making sure that you get into a home that meets all your needs!

Gulf Islands Real Estate and Vancouver Island

Victoria, the most populous area on Vancouver Island, is a tranquil destination that offers an array of holistic activities to stay fit and healthy. Parks, beaches, recreation facilities, and yoga studios abound. Plus, two of Canada’s best trails for hiking and biking, the Galloping Goose and the Lochside trails, are easily accessible. The South Island is also home to the pastoral Saanich peninsula and a breathtaking southwest coastline, with spectacular views of the Juan de Fuca Strait and Washington State’s Olympic Mountain range.

The southern Gulf Islands are a stunning stretch of land located off the eastern coastline of Vancouver Island, ranging from Saturna near the Canada/U.S. maritime border to Gabriola near Nanaimo. Home to vibrant communities, these islands are renowned for their unspoilt natural beauty, tranquil pace of life and island culture. The locals refer to this culture as “Island Time,” a mindset of relaxation and free-flowing leisure, unless there is a ferry to catch. The Gulf Islands are truly the heart of the Salish Sea, each offering its own unique character and charm.

About Pender Island

Pender Island is a popular holiday and recreation destination, with approximately 2500 full-time residents and an additional 5000 part-time residents visiting in the summer months. North Pender is the most populous area, boasting the greatest number of services and amenities.

About Saturna Island

With a size of 96 sq.km/38 sq.mi., Saturna Island is one of the bigger Gulf Islands. It has a population of around 350 inhabitants. Those who wish to visit can take a ferry from Vancouver on the mainland or from Victoria on Vancouver Island.

About Victoria

Often cited as one of the top cities in the world for quality-of-life, Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, Canada, is located on Vancouver Island and is about 100 kilometres (60 miles) away from the mainland city of Vancouver. It is the 15th most populous urban region in the country and features a mild climate, a charming cultural atmosphere that combines the old and the new, and is considered to be one of the best cities in the world for quality-of-life.

About Sidney

With a population of around 11,500 and a feeling almost like a village in Europe, Sidney in Greater Victoria, British Columbia is one of the most delightful towns in Canada. It offers the amenities of city living, making it a great place to reside.

Buy & Sell with Us

As a real estate reporter for the Gulf Islands of BC, I’ve seen firsthand why these islands are such desirable places to own property. From stunning ocean views and lush forests to quaint towns and secluded beaches, there’s something here for everyone. With its close proximity to major cities in British Columbia as well as a variety of activities available on each island, it’s no wonder that more and more people are investing in gulf island real estate.

Whether you’re looking for a vacation home or an investment opportunity, the Gulf Islands provide plenty of opportunities. The market is booming and with prices still relatively reasonable compared to other areas in BC, now is the perfect time to invest in this beautiful part of Canada. If you’re ready to make your dream of owning property on one of these picturesque islands come true, don’t wait any longer – start exploring all that the Gulf Islands have to offer today!

Welcome to Gabriola Island, where the natural beauty of British Columbia meets a vibrant community spirit.

Nestled in the Strait of Georgia between Vancouver Island and mainland Canada, Gabriola Island is a haven for those seeking a tranquil lifestyle surrounded by stunning waterfront scenery.

With over 60 kilometers of pristine shoreline and an abundance of outdoor activities on offer, it’s no wonder that Gabriola Island real estate has become increasingly popular with buyers from all over.

As passionate advocates for this idyllic island paradise, we at Gabriola Real Estate are dedicated to helping you find your dream home here.

Whether you’re looking for a sprawling oceanfront estate or a cozy cottage tucked away in the woods, our team of experienced agents will work tirelessly to match you with the perfect property.

From exploring local markets and festivals to hiking through ancient forests and kayaking along serene waterways, life on Gabriola Island offers endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation alike.

So why wait? Join us today and discover what makes Gabriola Island one of Canada’s most sought-after destinations!

Overview Of Gabriola Island

Welcome to Gabriola Island, where life is a beach!

This idyllic island paradise boasts some of the most breathtaking beaches you’ll ever lay your eyes on. From tranquil coves perfect for swimming and sunbathing to rugged coastlines that are ideal for hiking, there’s something here for everyone.

Read more

Popular Areas

The data relating to real estate on this web site comes in part from the MLS® Reciprocity program of the Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver or the Fraser Valley Real Estate Board. Real estate listings held by participating real estate firms are marked with the MLS® Reciprocity logo and detailed information about the listing includes the name of the listing agent. This representation is based in whole or part on data generated by the Real Estate Board of Greater Vancouver, the Fraser Valley Real Estate Board, and Richard Morrison, which assumes no responsibility for its accuracy. The materials contained on this page may not be reproduced without the express written consent.